Oxidized cholesterol in the diet is a source of oxidized lipoproteins in human serum

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Oxidized cholesterol in the diet is a source of oxidized lipoproteins in human serum.

The aim of this study was to determine in humans whether oxidized cholesterol in the diet is absorbed and contributes to the pool of oxidized lipids in circulating lipoproteins. When a meal containing 400 mg cholestan-5alpha,6alpha-epoxy-3beta-ol (alpha-epoxy cholesterol) was fed to six controls and three subjects with Type III hyperlipoproteinemia, alpha-epoxy cholesterol in serum was found in...

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Oxidized lipids in the diet are a source of oxidized lipid in chylomicrons of human serum.

We examined whether oxidized lipids in the diet determine the levels of oxidized lipid in human postprandial serum chylomicrons. After we fed subjects control corn oil containing low quantities of oxidized lipid, the levels of conjugated dienes in the chylomicron fraction were low (9.67 +/- 0.92 nmol/mumol triglyceride), and no thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) could be detected. ...

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Ezetimibe inhibits the incorporation of dietary oxidized cholesterol into lipoproteins.

Oxidized cholesterol is present in significant quantities in the typical Western diet. When ingested, oxidized cholesterol is absorbed by the small intestine and incorporated into both chylomicrons and LDL, resulting in LDL that is more susceptible to further oxidation. Feeding studies in animal models and epidemiological studies in humans have suggested that oxidized cholesterol in the diet in...

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Oxidized Low Density Lipoproteins

The direct vasoactive effects of native and oxidatively modified low density lipoproteins as well as their effects on endothelium-dependent relaxations to 5-hydroxytryptamine were studied in isolated rings of pig right coronary artery. Slowly developing contractions were caused by native low density lipoproteins (100 gg protein/ml). The contractions were more pronounced in the absence than in t...

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Oxidized cholesterol in the diet accelerates the development of aortic atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

Oxidized lipoproteins may play a role in atherosclerosis. Recently, we have demonstrated that the levels of oxidized fatty acids in the circulation correlate directly with the quantity of oxidized fatty acids in the diet and that dietary oxidized fatty acids accelerate atherosclerosis in rabbits. The present study tests the hypothesis that oxidized cholesterol in the diet accelerates the develo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Research

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0022-2275

DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m200266-jlr200